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If your California
driver's license is threatened with suspension, or if you have had your
driver's license actually suspended by the DMV, and regardless of whether
your license is a commercial license or a non-commercial driver's license,
and despite whether the suspension was premised upon a DUI charge (APS
hearing), a medical reason (loss of consciousness, etc.), negligent operator
allegation (too many points on your driving record), a failure to appear
in court, a failure to pay a fine, child support problems, or whatever
reason, you absolutely, positively need an attorney who knows the law,
who will pursue justice in your case, and who can and will protect both
your driver's license before the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) as
well as before a court of law. At the MAYO LAW CLINIC
we vigorously defend individuals who are threatened with, or who have
actually had their driver's license suspended by the DMV.
CALL US AT (530) 898-8468 TO SCHEDULE YOUR FREE CONSULTATION!
ABOUT THE DMV
DUI-RELATED SUSPENSIONS (APS HEARINGS)
WARNING – CAUTION! If you have been arrested
in California for DUI, you will have had your driver's license seized
by the arresting officer. This is California's version of the “Stop
and Snatch” law which permits the police to act as an agent for
the DMV. You will customarily be provided an 81/2” x 11” pink
sheet of paper which acts as both a temporary (30 day) driver's license,
as well as a suspension order for your license – the DMV's DS-367
form. This form also purports to advise you of your rights and obligations
under the law. With any DUI arrest, the DMV wants to suspend your driver's
license for anywhere from 4 months (first offense with blood alcohol over
0.08%) to 3 years (third or more offense with chemical test refusal) as
a result of your DUI arrest. THE DMV HEARING (ADMIN PER SE) IS
AN ENTIRELY SEPARATE PROCEEDING FROM THE CRIMINAL COURT PROSECUTION FOR
DUI.
IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT THAT YOU UNDERSTAND THAT YOU HAVE ONLY
TEN (10) DAYS FROM THE DATE OF YOUR ARREST IN ORDER TO CALL THE DMV'S
DRIVER'S SAFETY OFFICE IN ORDER TO GET AN ADMINISTRATIVE PER SE (APS)
HEARING AND IN ORDER TO GET A STAY OF YOUR LICENSE SUSPENSION. IF YOU
WAIT FOR ELEVEN (11) DAYS TO CONTACT THE DMV, YOU WILL NOT GET A HEARING,
AND YOU WILL HAVE YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE AUTOMATICALLY SUSPENDED BY THE
DMV ON THE 31ST DAY AFTER YOUR ARREST! ALSO, YOU MUST CALL A SPECIFIC
DMV OFFICE TO ARRANGE AN APS HEARING, AS NOT EVERY DMV OFFICE CAN ARRANGE
AN APS HEARING IN YOUR MATTER!
IS IT WORTH FIGHTING THE DMV? ABSOLUTELY! According to the DMV's
own statistics, approximately one-third of all persons who were suspended
for DUI at the time of their arrest kept their driver's license by requesting
a hearing to fight the suspension. Hiring an experienced and knowledgeable
attorney, while not a guarantee of success, does increase the odds of
winning your case.
WARNING – CAUTION! DON'T WAIT ANOTHER DAY – IN CASE
OF A DUI ARREST, AND THE ACCOMPANYING LICENSE REVOCATION/SUSPENSION ORDER,
YOU MUST CALL THE MAYO LAW CLINIC IMMEDIATELY IN ORDER TO PROTECT
YOUR LICENSE – IT COSTS YOU NOTHING, AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION
ON YOUR PART WHATSOEVER! OUR PHONE NUMBER IS: (530) 898-8468
OTHER LICENSE SUSPENSIONS
The DMV is authorized by regulation to discipline any licensee based upon
various guidelines which the DMV has promulgated, Deviation from the DMV's
guidelines includes, but is not limited to, placing a licensee on probation
(or reinstating probation). Deviation from these guidelines, including
the terms of probation, if any there be, is vested in the sole discretion
of the DMV which, in turn, is based upon the facts of any particular case
which warrants such a deviation (mitigating or aggravating factors, the
age of the case, and evidentiary problems, etc.). Thus, inherent in the
regulation and control of license suspension/revocation law is the fact
that there is room for the DMV to deviate from its otherwise strict guidelines.
For this reason, hiring an attorney who regularly practices before the
DMV is critical. DMV guidelines have been established for the following
actions:
Action AgainstTthe Driving Privilege Based On The Negligent Operator
Treatment System (NOTS)
The DMV may suspend a person's driver's license in the event they have
accumulated too many points over a one year, two year, or three year period.
This is referred to as the Negligent Operator Treatment System or the
“NOTS” program. The DMV has established policies and procedures
for negligent operator point counts under VC §12810, for negligent
operator hearings and decisions, and for numerous, fatal and/or serious
injury accidents (VC §13800, et seq.). With respect to a NOTS hearings
based upon fatal and serious injury accidents, the DMV, Division of Driver
Safety, has authored an internal memorandum, DSP 90-28 (October 3, 1990),
which is commonly understood among driver safety hearing officers to require,
at a minimum, a one-year driving privilege revocation for any at-fault
fatal accident. To the extent that this memo is relied upon for that purpose,
or any other policy-describing purpose, it may be an illegal underground
regulation under the terms of GC § 11340.5 and 11342.
Actions Against The Commercial Driving Privilege
Drivers of Class A, B, and C commercial vehicles must meet medical requirements
established by the federal government and the DMV. The driver must file
a medical report, renewable every two years, with the DMV and carry an
approved valid medical certificate with their license.
Federal Standards
All commercial drivers who drive interstate must meet the standards of
the Federal Highway Administration of the Department of Transportation
as set forth in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR),
Subpart E, §§391.41 through 49.
California Standards
Vehicle Code §12804.9 requires that the department determine whether
the applicant is mentally and physically fit to operate a motor vehicle,
and permits the department to consider the standards required by federal
regulations in establishing California medical requirements for commercial
driver licenses. It also provides that any physical defect of the applicant
which, in the opinion of the department, is compensated for to ensure
safe driving ability, will not prevent the issuance of the license. Vehicle
Code §12809 authorizes the department to refuse to issue a commercial
license to any person not meeting the medical requirements.
California Regulations
Title 13, Article 2.1, §§28.18 and 28.19, of the California
Code of Regulations (CCR) provides the minimum physical and medical requirements
for Class A, B, or Commercial Class C driver licenses. These are the same
standards required of motor carrier drivers by the Federal Highway Administration
of the Department of Transportation.
Immediate (Summary) Actions
If the DMV receives information which, in its view, warrants revocation
of the driving privilege because of an immediate driving hazard, a revocation
pursuant to VC §13953 will be taken without first reexamining the
driver.
Commercial DUI – VC §23152(d)
VC §23152(d) makes it a misdemeanor for any person who has 0.04 percent
or more, by weight, of alcohol in his or her blood to drive a commercial
motor vehicle, as defined in VC §15210. This is literally one-half
the amount of blood alcohol that is permitted for a driver of a non-commercial
vehicle to have in their blood.
Actions Against Driver License Certificates and Endorsements
Some licenses (certificates) are statutorily issued by the California
Highway Patrol (CHP) Under the Vehicle Code (VC §2500, et seq.) the
Commissioner of the CHP may issue licenses for the operation of privately
owned or operated ambulances, armored cars, fleet owner inspection and
maintenance stations, and for the transportation of hazardous material,
including the transport-tat ion of explosives and radioactive materials,
school buses, farm labor transportation, the developmentally disabled,
and tow trucks. Endorsements include: double trailer, hazardous materials,
tank vehicles, passenger transportation and triple trailers.
Actions Against The Driving Privilege Based On Age, Physical,
Medical, Mental And/Or Drug Dependency
Under certain circumstances, medical personnel are required to notify
the DMV if you have, or if you are suffering from, a particular medical
condition. For example, if you are taken to a hospital emergency
room for evaluation for being unconscious, the hospital staff will typically
notify the DMV of your condition, and you will most likely receive a subsequent
notice of license suspension in the mail from the DMV. Other medical
conditions concern forms of dementia, diabetes, and certain forms of vision
conditions.
While age
alone is not reason enough to limit or take away your driver’s license,
you can lose your driving rights based on traffic violations, failed written
or driving tests, poor vision or various other medical conditions.
When you reach age 70, VC §12814.5(c) provides
that you can no longer renew your license by mail, and the DMV can even
request a doctor’s approval. You may not receive a license if your
corrected vision is 20/200 or worse in your best eye. (VC §12805(b))
The DMV also can refuse to issue or renew your driver’s license if you
are an alcoholic or addicted to certain drugs, have had lapses of consciousness
within the past three years or marked confusion or any physical or mental
disorder that could affect the safety of your driving. (VC §§12806, 13803)
In addition, anyone can fill out a DMV Request
for Driver Re-Examination to flag an unsafe driver. DMV officials
try to keep the reporter’s name confidential, (VC §1808.5), however, it
is usually a police officer who makes the request of the DMV after stopping
a person who is elderly, or appears to be on drugs.
Driver
Limitations The DMV may, for safety
reasons, issue a driver’s license for a shorter period of time than the
terms of a regular license. (VC §12508) Or, depending on your ability,
you may qualify for a restricted license that only permits you to drive
during daylight hours, for example, or on city streets (not highways or
freeways), or within 20 miles of your home.
Refresher
Courses
There are
programs that can assist in getting one's driver's license restored.
If your license has been suspended by the DMV due to an age or disability
reason, including physical, medical, mental and/or drug addiction, contact
us to learn more about how we can help you regain your driver's license.
Actions Against The Driving Privilege Based On Financial Responsibility
Typically, suspension based upon financial responsibility is due to the
lack of insurance. This form of suspension can come about as a result
of failing to provide the necessary proof of insurance after an accident,
and in instances where a driver is at fault and without insurance, the
suspension can stay in effect until full reimbursement has been made to
the other party.
Actions Against The Driving Privilege Based On Fraud
Typically, these suspension cases result from minors who alter a driver's
license so as to make it appear they are 21. VC §14610 prohibits
a person from displaying or causing or permitting to be displayed or having
in his/her possession any canceled, revoked, suspended, fictitious, fraudulently
altered, or fraudulently obtained driver's license, or to lend his/her
driver's license to any other person or knowingly permit the use thereof
by another, or to display or represent any driver's license not issued
to him/her as being his/her license, or to fail or refuse to surrender
to the DMV upon its lawful demand any driver's license which has been
suspended, revoked or canceled, or to permit any unlawful use of a driver's
license issued to him/her, or to do any act forbidden or fail to perform
any act required by the Vehicle Code, or to photograph, photostat, duplicate,
or in any way reproduce any driver's license or facsimile thereof in such
a manner that it could be mistaken for a valid license, or to display
or have in his/her possession any such photograph, photostat, duplicate,
reproduction, or facsimile unless authorized by the provisions of the
Vehicle Code, or to alter any driver's license in any manner not authorized
by the Vehicle Code.
All DMV license suspensions,
or threatened license suspensions, are serious matters, and can result
in your vehicle being towed, additional charges being filed against you,
and jail sentences being imposed for driving on a suspended driver's license.
Therefore, if your California driver's license is threatened with
suspension, or if you have had your driver's license actually suspended
by the DMV, and regardless of whether your license is a commercial license
or a regular driver's license, and irrespective of whether the suspension
was premised upon a DUI charge (APS hearing), a medical reason (loss of
conscious-ness, etc.), negligent operator allegation (too many points
on your driving record), a failure to appear in court, and failure to
pay a fine, child support problems, or whatever, you absolutely, positively
need an attorney who knows the law, who will pursue justice in your case,
and who can and will protect both your driver's license before the Department
of Motor Vehicles (DMV) as well as your liberty interests in a court of
law. At the MAYO LAW CLINIC we vigorously defend
individuals who are threatened with, or who have actually had their driver's
license suspended by the DMV. CALL US AT (530) 898-8468
TO SCHEDULE YOUR FREE CONSULTATION!
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